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Archive for November, 2016

Golden Gate High Availability using XAG Bundles!

Posted by FatDBA on November 9, 2016

Oracle Grid Infrastructure Bundled Agents (XAG) are Oracle Grid Infrastructure components that provide the HA framework to application resources and resource types managed through the bundled agent management interface, AGCTL.
This post will help to understand, implement the XAG agents to have the HA for Golden Gate.

To begin installation, this zip file needs to be downloaded and expanded in a temporary directory.
The $XAG_HOME and sub-directories must be owned by Oracle Grid Infrastructure install owner. The setup script, xagsetup.sh, must be run as the Oracle Grid Infrastructure install owner. The xagsetup.sh script offers the option to install local only (the default) or to install on all nodes in the cluster or, a subset of nodes in the cluster where the application is targeted to run. When deploying the bundled agents to multiple nodes in the cluster, the xagsetup.sh is executed on only one node of the cluster, and the xagsetup.sh script will attempt to create $XAG_HOME directory on all remote nodes.

[oracle@monkey02 xag]$ ./xagsetup.sh –install –directory /u01/app/grid/product/xag –all_nodes
Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure Agents on: monkey01
Installing Oracle Grid Infrastructure Agents on: monkey02
Installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure Agents Successfull!

Next step is where you creates the VIP resource that will be used by the GG resource to relocate itself on the other remaining nodes when needed.
[root@monkey02 bin]# ./appvipcfg create -network=1 -ip=192.168.81.101 -vipname=testxag-ggs-vip -user=oracle -group=oinstall

Assign the required set of permissions to the grid install owner on this newly created VIP resource.
[root@monkey02 bin]# ./crsctl setperm resource testxag-ggs-vip -u user:oracle:r-x

Alright, so the VIP resource is created and is running fine.

——————————————————————————-
Cluster Resources
——————————————————————————–
testxag-ggs-vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE monkey02 STABLE

Next we will create the golden gate resource and configure it from the golden gate user.
Call the AGCTL utlity from the XAG_HOME location and choose all required parameters/arguments with GG processes those you want to monitor through this.

[oracle@monkey02 bin]#./agctl add goldengate xagtest_ggs \
–gg_home /olala/app/ggg \
–instance_type dual \
–nodes monkey01,monkey02 \
–vip_name testxag-ggs-vip \
–filesystems ora.monkeydds.monkeydds_vol.acfs \
–databases ora.tunedb.db \
–oracle_home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1 \
–monitor_extracts ETEST1,ETEST2,ETEST3,PTEST1,EPUMP1,EPUMP2,EPUMP3 \
–monitor_replicats PTEST1,PTEST2,PTEST3 \

Options & arguments explained:
–gg_home **GoldenGate installation directory**
–instance_type <source|target|dual*** —- dual is for bi directional replication.
–oracle_home ***path***
–databases ***associated database resources***
–monitor_extracts ***ext1,ext2,ext3,…***
–monitor_replicats ***rep1,rep2,rep3,…***
–vip_name ***VIP resource name***
–filesystems ***acfs1,acfs2,…***

Okay, now when we are done with the configuration of the GG resource, lets verify it.

[oracle@monkey02 bin]$ ./agctl config goldengate xagtest_ggs
GoldenGate location is: /olala/app/ggg
GoldenGate instance type is: dual
Configured to run on Nodes: monkey01 monkey02
ORACLE_HOME location is: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/dbhome_1
Databases needed: ora.tunedb.db
File System resources needed: ora.monkeydds.monkeydds_vol.acfs
VIP name: testxag-ggs-vip
EXTRACT groups to monitor: ETEST1,ETEST2,ETEST3,PUMP1,PUMP2,PUMP3
REPLICAT groups to monitor: RTEST1,RTEST2,RTEST3
Critical EXTRACT groups:
Critical REPLICAT groups:
Autostart on DataGuard role transition to PRIMARY: no
Autostart JAgent: no

Alright, so this is what we want. Next we have to start the Golden Gate resource which we have created at the last step.

[oracle@monkey02 bin]$ ./agctl start goldengate xagtest_ggs

In the beginning the status will be in STARTING mode

xag.lab_ggate.goldengate

1 ONLINE OFFLINE monkey01 STARTING
——————————————————————————–

Now, once the resource is started the status of the cluster resource will be STABLE state.

xag.xagtest_ggs.goldengate
1 ONLINE OFFLINE monkey01 STABLE
——————————————————————————–

Now, we are good to go and can perform manual tests like relocation of resources on other nodes.

Hope It Helps!
Prashant Dixit

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CLSRSC-351 & CRS-4000 Errors during execution of root.sh for GRID installation.

Posted by FatDBA on November 9, 2016

While doing GRID installation on one of the machine where there were few previous failed Grid installations happened I’ve got few of the error messages while running the root.sh script during my installation attempt.

This is what I’ve got during the process of executing the root.sh script.

[root@Fatdba /]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of “dbhome” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “oraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “coraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user ‘oracle’, privgrp ‘oinstall’..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user ‘root’, privgrp ‘root’..
Operation successful.
CRS-4000: Command Pin failed, or completed with errors.
2016/11/07 21:30:06 CLSRSC-161: Pin node using the command ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/bin/crsctl pin css -n fatdba’ failed

I tried it executing the same second time: Praying for any magic happens this time 😉
But this time some more errors but have left some clues and actions.

[root@Fatdba /]#
[root@Fatdba /]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of “dbhome” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “oraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “coraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params
2016/11/07 21:32:21 CLSRSC-351: Improper Oracle Clusterware configuration found on this host

2016/11/07 21:32:21 CLSRSC-353: Run ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig’ to deconfigure existing failed configuration and then re-run ‘root.sh’

The command ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/perl/lib -I/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/roothas.pl ‘ execution failed

Okay, so it is clear that its happened due to some previous mess happened on the system before i got this as a task to install the software.It says that there is an improper clusterware configuration identified on the host and along it says to deinstall using roothas.pl script.

So i tried, but it says the ORS or the oracle restart stack is not active on the node, and it shouldn’t be as all the files were removed manually …
so it failed!

[root@Fatdba /]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params
2016/11/07 21:32:54 CLSRSC-39: Oracle Restart stack is not active on this node
2016/11/07 21:32:54 CLSRSC-312: Failed to verify HA resources
Died at /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsdeconfig.pm line 1358.

Let’s try the last resort, the FORCE option to remove previous bad installs.
And it worked!

[root@Fatdba /]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/roothas.pl -deconfig -force
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Delete failed, or completed with errors.
CRS-4639: Could not contact Oracle High Availability Services
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
2016/11/07 21:39:06 CLSRSC-337: Successfully deconfigured Oracle Restart stack

Lets try to run the root.sh script again to complete this new GRID installation.
It worked now!

[root@Fatdba /]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of “dbhome” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “oraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of “coraenv” have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user ‘oracle’, privgrp ‘oinstall’..
Operation successful.
LOCAL ONLY MODE
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user ‘root’, privgrp ‘root’..
Operation successful.
CRS-4664: Node fatdba successfully pinned.
2016/11/07 21:39:27 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file ‘oracle-ohasd.conf’

fatdba 2016/11/07 21:40:01 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/grid_1/cdata/fatdba/backup_20161107_214001.olr 0
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on ‘fatdba’
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop ‘ora.evmd’ on ‘fatdba’
CRS-2677: Stop of ‘ora.evmd’ on ‘fatdba’ succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on ‘fatdba’ has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2016/11/07 21:41:50 CLSRSC-327: Successfully configured Oracle Restart for a standalone server

Hope That Helps!
Prashant Dixit

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Oracle GRID install failed -INS-40404

Posted by FatDBA on November 9, 2016

Many times while doing some crude deletion or cleanup of GRID directories you have faced an error with the GUI or at the CLI during the progress when you were almost sure that you have deleted everything what is needed.
Bam! right at that moment an error appears saying “The installer has detected a configured instance of Oracle grid infrastructure software on the server” with error code INS-40404.

You tried recalling everything you did to clean and remove every trace of it …. No Luck 😦

Solution to the problem is:
Go to oracle folder under /etc directory.
Remove the ‘ocr.loc’ file which keeps on pointing the local ocr locations.

Hope It Helps!
Prashant Dixit

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