Hi Mates,
I am back after a long time to write something that is very vital piece of information when you are about to start any troubleshooting task, yes that is the EXECUTION PLAN, well there are many ways to generate the CBO plans (i.e. AUTOTRACE, extended/debug traces, utlxpls.sql, V$SQL_PLAN, Few of the specialized SQL specific AWR reports like awrsqrpt.sql, STS etc.) but the most common and best way of doing thisng in this subecjt is to use DBMS_XPLAN & its function DISPLAY_CURSOR.
So, yes today’s topic is to understand what all options do we have to generate a more interactive, detailed, elaborative plans.
Okay will start it with very rudimentary (BASIC) styled plan and slowly will use rest of the arguments/options available. The plan includes the operation, options, and the object name (table, index, MV, etc)
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR('0h79fq6vx4p99',0,'BASIC'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPLAINED SQL STATEMENT:
------------------------
select /*+ GATHER_PLAN_STATISTICS */ * from dixemp
Plan hash value: 3980174453
------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name |
------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DIXEMP |
------------------------------------
Next is the most common way of generating the plans that’s with the DISPLAY function which allows us to display the execution plan stored in the plan table. First we explain a SQL statement.
Next we use the DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY function to display the execution plan.
SQL> explain plan for select * from dixemp;
Explained.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(dbms_xplan.display);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3980174453
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 14 | 532 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DIXEMP | 14 | 532 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Next is the ‘ALLSTATS LAST’ option for FORMAT parameter. Lets see how to use it.
ALLSTATS is a shortcut for IOSTATS and MEMSTATS (e.q. BUFFER information) information and the other keyword LAST can be specified to see only the statistics for the last execution.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.display_cursor(format=>'ALLSTATS LAST'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 0h79fq6vx4p99, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ GATHER_PLAN_STATISTICS */ * from dixemp
Plan hash value: 3980174453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time | Buffers |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | | 14 |00:00:00.01 | 10 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DIXEMP | 1 | 14 | 14 |00:00:00.01 | 10 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
But if you take a look at the above plan you’ll see that the plan doesn’t contain few of the vital columns or stats like COST and bytes processed (BYTES) as it doesn’t comes by default with that, you actually have to add few more predicates to get that info. That is +cost and +bytes with your FORMAT parameter.
Below is how you can get that missing info from the plan.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.display_cursor(sql_id=>'0h79fq6vx4p99',format=>'ALLSTATS LAST +cost +bytes'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 0h79fq6vx4p99, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ GATHER_PLAN_STATISTICS */ * from dixemp
Plan hash value: 3980174453
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows |E-Bytes| Cost (%CPU)| A-Rows | A-Time | Buffers |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | | | 3 (100)| 14 |00:00:00.01 | 10 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DIXEMP | 1 | 14 | 532 | 3 (0)| 14 |00:00:00.01 | 10 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And the ALL parameter will give you the general plan but rest all of the details like Query Block Name / Object Alias, Predicate Information, column projection details.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR('0h79fq6vx4p99',0,'ALL'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 0h79fq6vx4p99, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ GATHER_PLAN_STATISTICS */ * from dixemp
Plan hash value: 3980174453
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 3 (100)| |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DIXEMP | 14 | 532 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
1 - SEL$1 / DIXEMP@SEL$1
Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 - "DIXEMP"."EMPNO"[NUMBER,22], "DIXEMP"."ENAME"[VARCHAR2,10],
"DIXEMP"."JOB"[VARCHAR2,9], "DIXEMP"."MGR"[NUMBER,22],
"DIXEMP"."HIREDATE"[DATE,7], "DIXEMP"."SAL"[NUMBER,22],
"DIXEMP"."COMM"[NUMBER,22], "DIXEMP"."DEPTNO"[NUMBER,22]
ALLSTATS is a shortcut for IOSTATS and MEMSTATS (e.q. BUFFER information) with your plan.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR('0h79fq6vx4p99',0,'ALLSTATS'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 0h79fq6vx4p99, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ GATHER_PLAN_STATISTICS */ * from dixemp
Plan hash value: 3980174453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time | Buffers |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 7 | | 98 |00:00:00.01 | 70 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DIXEMP | 7 | 14 | 98 |00:00:00.01 | 70 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now, if you want to view additional details of your plan, for example set of hints to reproduce the statement or OUTLINE, you can use it in your format parameter.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.display_cursor(sql_id=>'0h79fq6vx4p99',format=>'ALLSTATS LAST +outline'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 0h79fq6vx4p99, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ GATHER_PLAN_STATISTICS */ * from dixemp
Plan hash value: 3980174453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time | Buffers |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | | 14 |00:00:00.01 | 10 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DIXEMP | 1 | 14 | 14 |00:00:00.01 | 10 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outline Data
-------------
/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('12.2.0.1')
DB_VERSION('12.2.0.1')
ALL_ROWS
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
FULL(@"SEL$1" "DIXEMP"@"SEL$1")
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/
Adding or removing any data/stats from the plan, that’s possible using + or – signs follwed by argument.
Example: if you want t view cost and bytes information use +cost, +bytes in your plan or if you want to remove the same info in your run of dbms_xplan use -cost, -bytes.
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.display_cursor(sql_id=>'0h79fq6vx4p99',format=>'ALLSTATS LAST +cost +bytes'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 0h79fq6vx4p99, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ GATHER_PLAN_STATISTICS */ * from dixemp
Plan hash value: 3980174453
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows |E-Bytes| Cost (%CPU)| A-Rows | A-Time | Buffers |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | | | 3 (100)| 14 |00:00:00.01 | 10 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DIXEMP | 1 | 14 | 532 | 3 (0)| 14 |00:00:00.01 | 10 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can write a mix of both as below
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(sql_id => '0h79fq6vx4p99', cursor_child_no => 0, FORMAT => 'TYPICAL -ROWS -BYTES +COST +PARALLEL +PARTITION +IOSTATS +MEMSTATS +ALIAS +PEEKED_BINDS +OUTLINE +PREDICATE -PROJECTION +REMOTE +NOTE'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 0h79fq6vx4p99, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+ GATHER_PLAN_STATISTICS */ * from dixemp
Plan hash value: 3980174453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows | Cost (%CPU)| E-Time | A-Rows | A-Time | Buffers |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 7 | | 3 (100)| | 98 |00:00:00.01 | 70 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| DIXEMP | 7 | 14 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 | 98 |00:00:00.01 | 70 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
1 - SEL$1 / DIXEMP@SEL$1
Outline Data
-------------
/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('12.2.0.1')
DB_VERSION('12.2.0.1')
ALL_ROWS
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
FULL(@"SEL$1" "DIXEMP"@"SEL$1")
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/
Hope It Helps
Prashant Dixit
